1
اقتصاد::
مجموع کیفیت درونی
where is a within-firm measure of aggregate intrinsic quality, and ?
The first one grows linearly with the aggregate intrinsic quality within the firm, with a factor of proportionality that does not vary across firms (although it typically may grow with the economy).
extrinsic quality F� in fact grows at the same rate as that of aggregate intrinsic quality, Q�.
E ) is the change in value coming from the increase in the aggregate intrinsic quality of the firm's portfolio when acquiring one more product.
Note: External R&D expenditure intensity is normalized by aggregate intrinsic quality, Q�.
واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران